Motoci (wanda aka fi sani da “motor”) yana nufin nau'in na'urar lantarki da ke gane jujjuyawa ko watsa makamashin lantarki bisa ga ka'idar shigar da wutar lantarki. Babban aikinsa shine samar da karfin tuƙi, a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki don kayan lantarki ko injuna daban-daban.

♦Motar na yanzu kai tsaye♦

♦ Madadin motsi na yanzu ♦

♦ Injin maganadisu na dindindin ♦

♦ Quantum magneto inji ♦

♦ Single lokaci induction inji ♦

♦ Na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta uku ♦

♦ Brushless DC motor ♦

♦ Magnet DC Motor na dindindin ♦

♦ Ka'idar aiki na stepper motor ♦

♦ Daidaitaccen nau'in mota ♦

♦ Mataki na uku na stator motor ♦

♦ Squirrel cage motor ♦

♦ Mota zanen jikin mutum ♦

♦ Motar magnetic filin canji zane ♦

Motar ya ƙunshi iskar lantarki ta lantarki ko iskar stator da aka rarraba don samar da filin maganadisu da jujjuyawar armature ko rotor da sauran kayan haɗi. Ƙarƙashin aikin filin maganadisu mai jujjuyawar iskar iskar gas, halin yanzu yana wucewa ta cikin firam ɗin squirrel cage aluminum frame kuma yana jujjuya ta aikin filin maganadisu.

Stator (bangaren tsaye)

• Stator core: ɓangaren da'irar maganadisu na motsa jiki wanda aka sanya iskar stator;

• Stator winding: shine ɓangaren da'ira na motar, ta hanyar canjin yanayi mai hawa uku, yana samar da filin maganadisu mai jujjuya;

• Frame: kafaffen stator core da gaba da baya ƙarshen murfin don tallafawa rotor, da kuma taka rawar kariya, zafi mai zafi;

Rotor (bangaren juyawa)

• Rotor core: a matsayin wani ɓangare na da'irar maganadisu na motar da kuma na'ura mai juyi da aka sanya a cikin core Ramin;

• Rotor winding: yanke stator mai jujjuya filin maganadisu don samar da ƙarfin lantarki da aka jawo da kuma na yanzu, da kuma samar da karfin wutar lantarki don jujjuya motar;

1. DC Motor

Motar DC Mota ce mai jujjuyawa wacce ke jujjuya wutar lantarki ta DC zuwa makamashin injina (motar DC) ko makamashin injina zuwa wutar lantarki ta DC (Jenerator DC). Mota ce da za ta iya gane jujjuyawar juna na makamashin da ke yanzu kai tsaye da makamashin injina. Lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin mota, injin DC ne, wanda ke canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin injina. Lokacin aiki azaman janareta, janareta ne na DC wanda ke canza makamashin injina zuwa makamashin lantarki.

∆ zane na samfurin jiki na injin DC

Samfurin jiki na sama na motar DC, ƙayyadaddun ɓangaren maganadisu, a nan ake kira babban sanda; Kafaffen bangaren kuma yana da goga na lantarki. Bangaren jujjuya yana da cibiya ta zobe da juyi a kusa da ainihin zoben. (An saita ƙananan da'irori guda biyu don dacewa da nuna jagorancin yuwuwar mai gudanarwa ko halin yanzu a waccan matsayi)

2. Motar Stepper

3. Motar asynchronous mai hanya ɗaya

Motar Asynchronous, wanda kuma aka sani da induction motor, motar AC ce wacce ke haifar da karfin wutar lantarki ta hanyar hulɗar da ke tsakanin filin maganadisu mai jujjuyawar tazarar iska da kuma halin yanzu na iskar rotor, ta yadda za a gane jujjuyawar makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin injina. .

∆ Motar da ba ta dace ba

Motar maganadisu na dindindin injin lantarki ne wanda ke amfani da maganadisu na dindindin don samar da filin maganadisu. Don yin aiki, motar tana buƙatar yanayi guda biyu, ɗaya shine kasancewar filin maganadisu, ɗayan kuma shine kasancewar motsin motsi a cikin filin maganadisu.

Bayanan martaba na motar yana nuna yadda yake aiki: